Saturday 1 November 2014


jenis-jenis kamera
kasta DSLR

Body of a DSLR camera has levels / caste camera for its target market segments. Levels are intended for various classes of users. Through this post I try to describe the various types of digital SLR cameras based on the level of its users. Not only that I also will describe the differences between DSLR cameras and professional digital SLR of the brand "The Big Three's" (Nikon, Canon & Sony).

In this post I share photography user segments based on three segments, namely Beginner class (new comers), Serious class (advanced) and the Professional-class. Of the three segments I made my divide each segment into two classes. (see table). I divided each class and segment based technologies on each camera. For example, how large sensor camera (fullframe or APS-C), how fast burst mode picture, how a hassle to use and much more.

Nikon

Nikon is a brand of the most conservative in terms of camera technology, but this characteristic that I like. This is evidenced by the lens in the old days of film negatives that can still be used in modern cameras, compare with competitors weigh, Canon, which uses a new type of lens in an era when digital photography first appeared. Contrary to Canon, Nikon cameras naming system uses the letter "d" which means "digital" on the front before the number. Nikon DSLR cameras can also be distinguished by looking at the red mark its handgrip section.

If seen from the table above, the caste Nikon DSLR cameras are as follows:

1. Entry Level Beginner Classes: D3200 -> (D3100 -> D3000 -> D40)

Entry level Nikon camera concise form, menguatamakan ease of operation and user interface on the LCD is easy to understand. Compared to Nikon or Sony, entry level camera from Nikon is "good" and comfortable to grip, not slippery. but for the Entry Level and Midrange cameras Nikon does not have focus motors in its body, so it is only suitable for lenses with built-in motor, the lens AF-S sri. The camera in this segment of the beginner usually also have variant colors other than black. For example, a DSLR camera in red, silver or brown, ideal for friends who want to draw attention to the camera.
d3200 red
 kamera D3200 versi coklat & merah

2. Midrange Beginner Classes: D5200 -> (D5100-> D5000-> D60-> D40x -> D50)
nikon-d5200_large_verge_medium_landscape
This segment dbuat for beginners but more serious. Usually has a foldable LCD / LCD Fliped out (except the D60, D40x and D50 as a kind of long). Unfortunately Nikon DSLR cameras only issued with a folding LCD d5xxx only in this variant. Camera d5xxx not have a built in focus motors in its body so it is only suitable for AF-S lenses.

3. Semi Advanced Class: D7100 -> (D7000-> D90-> D80-> D70s-> D70)

Characteristic of cameras in this segment is the video recording feature more sophisticated, it has a built in motor so it can use the AF-D lenses, speed in taking photos, larger body shapes and the presence of two LCDs. Camera DSLR beginner class only has an LCD while Advanced and professional class 2 LCD. One color and one monochrome.

4. Advanced Class: D600 -> (D300s-> D300-> D200-> D100)

Advanced classes are made for people who already understand the basic settings of photography and requires features that are more sophisticated. This segment was originally filled with a Nikon DX camera (D300 / D300S), but is now changing with the presence of already fullframe D600 series and is a great alternative for fullframe cameras at low prices. For not a few professional sports photographers who use Nikon D300 compared to fullframe camera. Why? Since the focal length is longer than the obtained fullframe camera. In addition, the D300 has the fastest photo burst than APS-C digital SLR cameras Nikon.

5. Semi-Professional Class: D800 / D800E -> (D700)

In this segment makes Nikon DSLR camera with the best image quality in its class (as of this writing terposting). Nikon made ​​a new breakthrough by using a powerful 36MP fullframe sensor. For the largest size of a DSLR.
NikonD4
source : http://news.dphotographer.co.uk/
6. Professional Class: D4 -> (D3, D3x, D3s) (D1, D1x, D2x, D2xs) (D1H, D2h, D2Hs)

The camera in this segment is the premium series. Photographers sports & proficient with strobist definitely choose a camera of this class. But the new Nikon to bring professional camera Nikon D3 fullframe in the series in 2007. Teringgal far with Canon since 2002 has released version fullframenya.

To keep in mind:

     DSLR Nikon DX sensor APS-C while the FX sensor fullframe fullframe camera ** I gave the green
     Nikon lenses too, there are versions of DX and FX. But with a DX body, keep fit all types of lenses used. As for the FX body can only use FX lenses as well. If forced vignet will appear.
     All Digital SLR Nikon has mounting type "F", the Nikon lens at the time of film negatives are still useable
     Nikon DSLR Camera Starter segment (series d3xxx & d5xxx) does not have focus motors in its body, so it is only suitable for AF-S lenses
     There are two types of motors known in mounting lenses Nikon. AF-S and AF-D
     Nikon DSLR Camera Starter segment (series d3xxx & d5xxx) only have 1 piece of LCD, the other segments are additional monochrome LCD on the top of the body
     For the problem of the number of focus points in the camera, either a DSLR beginners to professionals, Nikon always provide titi focus more from Canon
     Nikon besides beginner series (D7100, D600, D800 & D4) has a built-in focus motor so the lens type non-AF-S can still be used with the auto focus feature that can still run
     Body Nikon D4 series, D800 & D600 is made of magnesium alloy, not plastic
     Only D5xxx series that has a screen that can be folded
     All Nikon DSLR has a built-in flash except Nikon Professional series (D4)
     Variant D800 has two versions of the D800 and D800E
     Currently the greatest resolution DSLR Nikon D800 and D800E is a 36 MP resolution

Here is a comparison across Nikon digital SLR camera so that your friends can compare its own shape.
kasta Nikon

CANON

First Canon Digital SLR cameras issued in 2000 that the D30 series. It was not until two years later issued the first fullframe digital SLR with 11.1 Mega Pixels resolution. In 2010, Canon has a market share of 41% for the DSLR market, Nikon adrift far enough with only 35%. Please also note that the naming of the Canon cameras depending on the area of marketing. For example, in the United States called Rebel T5i, called the 700D in Europe but in Japan Kiss X7i, although it is still one type and one product. I split my Canon DSLR camera segment samaberdasarkan rival, Nikon.
canon EOS 100d
DSLR terkecil di dunia, dikutip dari http://www.cameraegg.org/
1. Beginner Class Entry Level:
  • 1100D Rebel T3 Kiss X50 –> (1000D Rebel XS Kiss F)
  • 100D Rebel SL1 Kiss X7
EOS1100D_01L.jpg (1818×377)
In the beginner class Canon is not very developed, as is evident from beginner segment camera 1000D version was introduced in 2008, while three years later upgraded it with a new Canon 1100D. When compared with the Nikon, Canon DSLR version has a worse build quality. Feels slippery when grasped. Just like Nikon, 1100D also has a body color other than black. There are silver, brown and red. But interestingly 100D Canon also released version. It itudibuat not to replace the 1100D market share but instead create a new market Pansa considering 100D version is the smallest and lightest DSLR in the world. 30% smaller than the 650D. What's interesting is all the DSLR Canon already have focus motors in its body including beginners series.

2. Beginner Class Mid Range:

Rebel 700D Kiss T5i X7

-> (650D Rebel T4i Kiss X6i -> 600D Rebel T3i Kiss X5 -> 550D Rebel T2i Kiss X4 -> 500D Rebel T1i Kiss X3 -> 450D Rebel XSi Kiss X2 -> 400D Digital Rebel XTi Kiss Digital X -> 350D Digital Rebel XT Kiss Digital N -> 300D Digital Rebel Kiss Digital)

Just as we have seen that Canon is very weak in the entry-level segment, the segment is much different from his Mid Range. I admit Canon is really focused on this market segment. How not? This segment ranks since 2003 until now has 7x technology upgrades. Starting from the Canon EOS 300D 700D in 2003 to the newly announced this year.

In this segment range Canon has a screen that can be folded is 600D, 650D to 700D. Even Canon has also made ​​a breakthrough in the touch screen features 650D & 700D body. The touch screen can be used to determine the area of ​​focus when taking photos or video even in live view mode.

3. Semi Advanced Class:

70D -> (60D [a] -> 50D -> 40D -> 30D -> 20D [a] -> D60 -> D30)
sumber : trustedreviews.com
source: trustedreviews.com
Ranks in this segment is intended to counter Nikon D7xxx series. The latest version of Canon in this segment is the EOS 70D after the previous EOS 60D. Features offered in this version is the level of creativity hobbyist photographer yangsudah understand the basics of photography and want to a more serious level.

In class Advanced Semi different from Nikon, Canon features a screen that can be folded in the series 60D and 70D. Not only that, there is even a unique case in which Canon has also launched the 60Da. "A" here as initials astrography, indeed this version dtunjukan to bidag astrography. In the spring of Advanced Canon body class we will also see a play button 2LCD and typical Canon, Quick Dial Button.

4. Advanced Class: EOS 6D-> (7D)

Just like the original Nikon fill this class with APS-C to fullframe, Canon too. Originally, this class is filled with the Canos EOS 7D APS-C sensor and then replaced with the EOS 6D with fullframe sensor. But the bitterness of the Canon EOS 6D does not have a built-in flash, so we have to use an external flash.

5. Semi-Professional Class: 5D Mark III -> (5D Mark II -> 5D)
img3434.jpg (600×400) 
source: engadget.com

This class is intended for serious photography. In terms of features and comfort given also made ​​more perfect. In this segment rely Canon 5D its variants, as of this writing the latest is the 5D Mark III as a rival to the Nikon D800 (E). Keep in mind most of Canon DSLR resolution is 22.3MP contained in this segment, the 5D Mark III. Canon also made ​​history by providing a focal point in the body 61 5D Mark III. As we know Canon usually override this feature, as evidenced by the average DSLR Canon has a focal point that is much less than its competitors, Nikon. But unfortunately in terms of photo quality is still far less than the D800 (E). Moreover D800 (E) has a 36MP resolution and has a built in flash.

6. Class Professionals

Full frame: 1DX -> (1DS Mark III -> 1DS Mark II -> 1DS)

APS-H: 1D Mark IV -> (1D Mark III -> 1D Mark II N -> 1D Mark II -> 1D)

There are interesting from Canon Professional DSLR class, namely the availability of two versions of the sensor. In addition to sensor fullframe, Canon has also had time to make a professional DSLR with APS-H sensor. So what's the difference? Fullframe sensor as big as the film's negative pre-digital age of photography, APS-C crop sensor has 1.5x to 1.6x for Nikon & Canon. While the APS-H itself has a 1.29x crop sensor.
Classes Based on Level DSLR Camera Usage
source : Wolfcrow.com
Interestingly Canon has also introduced 1DC. Version 1DX which dispesialkan to make the film. C here for cinematography.
kasta Canon
To keep in mind:

     Canon DSLR cameras have 3 types of sensor size format. (APS-C, APS-H and full frame)
     If the existing Nikon DX lens and FX lens, the Canon EF lenses (full frame) and EF-S (APS-C). Lens EF and EF-S can be used in the Canon APS-C sensor. While fullframe cameras and APS-H can only EF lens technology.
     All Canon EOS DSLR body has a built-in focus motors. Very profitable, if at Nikon beginner series does not have this technology.
     Almost all Canon focal point is much more in few than Nikon. However, the Canon 5D Mark III & 1DX has 61 focus points and is the largest, beating even the Nikon D800 (E)
     Canon 650D, 700D and 70D features a touch screen
     Canon lenses are generally cheaper than the Nikkor. Canon also has a variant that is more than the Nikkor. (Example: make Nikkor lens 70-200 f / 2.8 VR at a price of 20 million. While Canon has 4 versions in a variety of prices. Canon EF 70-200 f / 2.8 IS USD 2,499. Canon EF 70-200 f / 2.8 non-IS USD 1499. 70-200 f4 too, the IS version has a price of $ 1,300 and non-IS $ 800)
     Canon 18-55 kit lens in terms of quality and the result is still inferior to the Nikon kit lens.
     Canon L lenses or Luxury version (with red bracelets) are all EF lenses
     Canon lens barrel length white
     Body Canon EOS professional series (1D & 5D) and 6D do not have a built-in flash
     Version of the 650D, 700D and 70D has a screen that can be rotated

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